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It’s time to get serious about the environmental impact of producing steel and aluminium
The metals industry is facing a trilemma



Manufacturing these two key industrial metals accounts for over 10% of all the world’s direct emissions from use of fossil fuels. By 2050, the global demand for steel and aluminium – foundation materials and the building blocks of modern life – is expected to be double the level of 2012.
Clearly this is a conflict and fundamental change is needed.
With this in mind, we have announced our ambition to become carbon neutral by 2030 – or as we call it, CN30.
This does not mean that we will have no emissions, or indeed that we will abandon traditional practices overnight.
This will require strategic long-term thinking and it presents an opportunity for a change in mindset.
So how do we plan to transition to GREENSTEEL?
We see two major pathways depending on the local market dynamics.
1 - Combine steel scrap recycling with renewable power, most suited to mature economies with abundant scrap arisings such as we are pursuing in the UK and the Czech Republic
2 - Introduce breakthrough technology to address emissions from primary steelmaking – this includes hydrogen steel making and DRI - such as we are pursuing in Australia and Romania

Here are the five key enabling factors that are vital to the transition to GREENSTEEL

This needs to balance incentives with regulation. Implement policy that is too strict too quickly, adding costs or reducing competitiveness, you compromise industry’s ability to invest in the transition, but if you do nothing the industry won’t move quickly enough. Policy incentives are therefore required to support industry and ensure that companies which implement low carbon technologies are rewarded.
Abundant, secure and cheap renewable energy is required. Scrap will increasing become a precious commodity will high-quality iron ore for Direct Reduced iron (DRI) and Hot Briquetted Iron (HBI) production will be key. In that respect we believe primary production will gravitate towards geographies best placed to supply these inputs competitively.
Demand for green steel is still low across the steel consuming sectors but growing particularly in automotive and in public sector procurement criteria. We believe demand will increase quickly as green steel become available and that will attract a premium.
The transition to low carbon technologies will be expensive. According to the Net Zero Steel Initiative the sector will need to invest more than $36bn each year to meet the high demand of the future and fund the transition to low carbon technologies. It is clear that steel companies on their own cannot make all this investment and will require support from Governments (policy and investment) and the global financial industry
The most important resource of all. The demographics of the global steel industry, particularly in the west, are against us with an ageing workforce and fewer and fewer young people seeing the steel industry as a sector of choice. At LIBERTY over 20% of our workforce is over 55. But we are taking action through the development of our GREENSTEEL Academy, which aims to upskill the plant’s current workforce and encourage new people into the industry. The GFG Foundation is also seeking to inspire future generations into our industry through education and work placements, with programmes already set up in Australia, Romania and the UK, and plans to into the Czech Republic.
GFG Alliance’s GREENSTEEL journey starts with magnetite

In April we announced the first phase of our magnetite expansion project which will increase production to 2.5mtpa. The second phase is set to lift production to 5mtpa to ensure there is enough high-quality iron ore for DRI production at our plant in Whyalla. We have big plans which are taking shape today
Read about our investment plans to decarbonise our primary steelmaking
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